Recent macroeconomic data present a calibrated but complex U.S. and global economic backdrop. U.S. CPI for January 2026 printed at 2.4 percent year-over-year, down from 2.7 percent in December 2025, with core CPI at 2.5 percent and monthly inflation at 0.2 percent, reflecting moderating price pressures led by a 7.5 percent year-over-year decline in gasoline prices while shelter and food categories remained elevated. December 2025 durable goods orders, released February 18, 2026, fell 1.4 percent month-over-month to USD 319.6 billion, driven by a 25.9 percent decline in non-defense aircraft orders; however, core capital goods excluding aircraft rose 0.6 percent, indicating continued business investment momentum entering Q1 2026.
FOMC minutes from the January 27–28, 2026 meeting confirmed the federal funds rate held at 3.50-3.75 percent, with explicit acknowledgment of inflation risks and no predefined timeline for returning to the 2 percent target. Concurrently, the USD 36 billion U.S.–Japan strategic agreement reallocates cross-border capital into LNG, oil, and critical minerals infrastructure, reinforcing energy security and supply chain realignment as core 2026 investment themes.